1. Education and Teaching -
During the first four years of my career (from 2001-2005), I spent over 75% of my time performing clinical research in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma. In 2005, my efforts shifted from research to teaching and I assumed the role of the Module Director of the Respiratory Section for the second year medical students. Through this role, I discovered that educating interprofessional ?students? at all levels is my forte and is where my passion lies. I have focused my attention on excellence in education since this time. As a physician, I help hundreds of patients/families every year. As an educator, the number of patients/families I touch by way of educating healthcare professionals increases exponentially, and I believe that this is the way I can leave my imprint on society. Through innovative educational projects, I can translate medical education for interprofessional healthcare providers into practical, easy-to-understand, and applicable strategies to facilitate improvements in patient care in clinical venues at my institution and by the dissemination of our methods, throughout the United States.
A summary of my current and recent teaching and educational activities includes:
Local Educational Activities (San Antonio and Texas):
? Curriculum development and revisions (for learners at multiple levels of training): I continue to develop and revise curricula for teaching (1) interns, residents, fellows, and faculty the pearls of reading chest radiographs and chest CTs, (2) pulmonary/critical care board review for internal medicine residents, (3) first year medical students topics in respiratory medicine, (4) fourth year medical students in pulmonary topics, (5) nurses, physicians assistants, respiratory therapists, and PharmDs about pulmonary diseases. I employ novel teaching techniques using multimedia, simulation, small-group case-based discussions, role-play, audience response system, and other methods to achieve specified learning objectives. I have pilot tested these advanced teaching strategies to educate students, residents, fellows, and faculty at the UTHSCSA, which has become an ?educational laboratory?. This laboratory has allowed testing of these innovative techniques prior to disseminating them to national and international audiences.
National Educational Activities:
? Leader/Chair of a collaborative interprofessional team to design and develop an educational curriculum for Continuing Education for primary care clinicians and other healthcare professionals: ?COPD: What Really Works? A Best Practices Workshop for Primary Care?. I collaborated with pulmonologists, family physicians, respiratory therapists, doctorates in pharmacy, nurse practitioners, and educational specialists from the American College of Chest Physicians, a professional society of over 18,000 clinician members, to develop a state-of-the-art interactive, program that educates clinicians to recognize, diagnose, and manage COPD based on evidence-based |
2. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) -
I specialize in many aspects of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) including: research and clinical practice in the identification, work-up, diagnosis, evaluation, management, acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD), comorbidities (anxiety, depression, osteoporosis, heart disease), and respiratory infections. I have particular expertise in teaching about COPD to various levels of learners including: patients, caregivers, students, residents, fellows, faculty, primary care clinicians, pulmonary/critical care specialists, and other healthcare professionals (e.g., physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, respiratory therapists, nurses, medical assistants, pharmacists, Pharm D, etc.). |
3. Integrated (Chronic) Care Model -
I have a particular interest and expertise in implementing the integrated (chronic) care model in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and multiple morbidities. I have expertise in clinical implementation, research and collaboration through the VA Cooperative study, and teaching/education about this model at international meetings. |
| Date |
Description |
Institution |
# Students |
| 10/2012 - Present |
Individual Instruction |
American College of Chest Physicians |
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| 10/2012 - Present |
Individual Instruction |
American College of Chest Physicians |
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| 8/2012 - Present |
Chest radiographs for Cardiologists |
UTHSCSA and the STVHCS |
14 students |
| I teach the cardiology fellows and faculty about the basics of reading chest radiographs in patients with a variety of cardiac diseases. |
| 1/2012 - Present |
Chest Radiographs for the Cardiologist (Post-graduate: Fellows) |
UTHSCSA |
16 students |
| Interactive case-based lecture |
| 2/2008 - Present |
Harmful Effects of Smoking and Drugs on the Lungs |
Patient focus groups: STVHCS and UHS |
100 students |
| I facilitate and lead these discussions with patients with COPD and other tobacco and drug-related diseases about the harmful effects of these substances on the lungs. I provide practical points to help patients achieve abstinence. |
| 7/2007 - Present |
Basics of Chest CT Interpretation: Combined Conference: Pulmonary Fellows and Faculty |
UTHSCSA and STVHCS and SAMC |
30 students |
| Interactive, case-based lecture (Annual) |
| 7/2007 - Present |
Diabetic Ketoacidosis for Interns |
UTHSCSA / VA |
40 students |
| Annual "chalk talk" interactive lecture |
| 7/2007 - Present |
Management of Chronic Asthma for Residents |
UTHSCSA / VA |
50 students |
| Annual interactive, case-based lecture |
| 7/2007 - Present |
Basics of Chest Radiograph Interpretation: Combined Conference: Pulmonary Fellows and Faculty |
UTHSCSA and STVHCS and SAMC |
30 students |
| 2-hour interactive lecture on the basics of interpreting chest X-rays (Annual) |
| 4/2007 - Present |
Internal Medicine Board Review: Pulmonary Diseases (Parts 1-4) |
UTHSCSA |
40 students |
| Annual interactive case-based lectures |
| 3/2007 - Present |
COPD: A New Look at an Old Disease and the GOLD Guidelines for Medicine Residents |
UTHSCSA |
25 students |
| Annual case-based lecture for internal medicine residents |
| 2/2007 - Present |
Clinical Medicine III |
The University of Texas Health Science Center |
10 students |
| Co-Course Director - Internal Medicine Readiness Course ("Boot Camp") for fourth year medical students who plan to attend a 3-year internal medicine residence program. |
| 2/2007 - Present |
Clinical Medicine III |
The University of Texas Health Science Center |
10 students |
| Preparation Hrs: 75, Student Contact Hrs: 32 ; Internal Medicine Readiness Course ("Boot Camp") for fourth year medical students who plan to attend a 3-year internal medicine residence program. I taught a variety of topics including: Basic understanding of indications and use of BiPAP and mechanical ventilation, basic interpretation of arterial blood gases, chest radiographs and CT scans, pulmonary, function tests, diagnosis and management of acid base disorders, acute dyspnea, acute respiratory failure, asthma exacerbations (inpatient and outpatient), cardiopulmonary arrest and managing patients during "code blue," chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations (inpatient and outpatient), diabetic ketoacidosis, dysrhythmias (tachy and brady arrhythmias), electrolyte disorders (hyper/hypo: sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus), hypotension and use of vasopressors, pleural effusions/empyema, documentation issues, and intubation and airway management. |
| 1/2007 - Present |
Undergraduate Student Supervision |
University Health System |
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| 9/2006 - Present |
Oxygen Delivery Devices: Which Device to Use and in What Setting for Interns and Residents |
UTHSCSA |
45 students |
| Annual interactive, hands-on education with cases and multiple oxygen delivery devices |
| 8/2006 - Present |
Feeding Tubes and Lines Confirmation of Placement by X-ray for Interns and Residents |
UTHSCSA |
45 students |
| Annual interactive lecture for Emergency Medicine Series |
| 7/2006 - Present |
07/2006 - Present Overview of Pulmonary Medicine for Clinical Nurse Specialists |
UTHSCSA |
10 students |
| Annual series of interactive lectures (3 hours) for Clinical Nurse Specialists in the School of Nursing on a variety of Pulmonary topics, including: Pulmonary physiology, Acute respiratory failure, Pneumonia, COPD, and Oxygen delivery devices. |
| 6/2006 - Present |
Chest Radiography for Practicing Clinicians |
American College of Physicians Board Review Small Group Interactive Series: 1 hour CME |
125 students |
| These are annual interactive lectures for the Board Review Course for the American College of Physicians. Participants are divided into 4 small groups and I use case-based examples to review basic and advanced reading of chest radiographs |
| 10/2005 - Present |
IV Sedation/Pain Control |
The University of Texas Health Science Center |
10 students |
| Student Contact Hrs: 30 ; I conduct interprofessional education with bedside teaching and using small, case-based scenarios/discussions during the medicine intensive care unit (MICU) rounds. The members of our interprofessional team include: nursing students, pharmacy students and residents, respiratory therapists, medical students, interns (from anesthesia, medicine, and other specialties), internal medicine residents, pulmonary/critical care fellows, and the nurses, dietitians, social workers, and respiratory therapists who are caring for our MICU patients. |
| 10/2005 - Present |
Critical Respiratory Care |
The University of Texas Health Science Center |
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| I teach the respiratory therapy students who rotate through the medicine intensive care unit at University Hospital several times per month. This mainly includes bedside teaching, but I also teach by "chalk talks", which are small group, interactive, case-based sessions on a variety of topics such as 1. trouble shooting the ventilator, 2. systematic steps to safely extubate patients, 3. management of acute respiratory failure, 4. management of stridor and acute laryngeal edema, 5. Bilevel positive airway pressure, among other topics. |
| 8/2005 - Present |
Adv Physical Diagnosis |
The University of Texas Health Science Center |
220 students |
| Course Director - Preparation Hrs: 20, Student Contact Hrs: 10 ; Annual Pulmonary ACES Course: Pre-clinical teaching using patients with a variety of pulmonary diseases (i.e., very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary fibrosis, and/or post-lung transplant) to emphasize physical exam techniques that emphasize the identification and diagnosis of pulmonary problems. After significant encouragement and requests from the students, I developed, filmed, and posted on YouTube a video explaining tactile fremitus using cups, water, and a straw. This link can be viewed at :http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uzgdaJCf0Mk. |
| 7/2005 - Present |
Pearls of Reading Chest Radiographs for Residents: 3 hours (Parts 1-3) |
UTHSCSA |
25 students |
| Annual interactive lectures |
| 7/2005 - Present |
Recognition and management of complicated parapneumonic effusions for Residents |
UTHSCSA |
25 students |
| Annual interactive, case-based lecture |
| 7/2005 - Present |
Introduction to Reading Chest X-rays for Interns: 6 hours (Parts 1-6) |
UTHSCSA |
20 students |
| Series of 6 interactive lectures annually |
| 7/2005 - Present |
Introduction to Reading Normal and Abnormal Chest CTs for Residents: 1 hour |
UTHSCSA |
20 students |
| Annual interactive lecture for interns |
| 5/2005 - Present |
Pulmonary Disease |
The University of Texas Health Science Center |
40 students |
| A few times per year, I teach the respiratory therapy students and practicing respiratory therapists about a variety of pulmonary and critical care topics including: 1. COPD and asthma, 2. Chest radiography, 3. percutaneous tracheostomy, 4. sedation in the ICU, 5. interstitial lung disease, 6. pulmonary hypertension and venous thromboembolism, and a variety of other topics. |
| 1/2005 - Present |
Managing COPD: The GOLD Guidelines for Medicine Residents |
UTHSCSA |
40 students |
| Annual, interactive, case-based lecture |
| 9/2004 - Present |
Rotation Student Supervision |
UTHSCSA / VA / UHS |
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| 4/2004 - Present |
Physician Lecture Series for Respiratory Therapists |
UTHSCSA |
45 students |
| Annual or bi-annual interactive lectures on respiratory and intensive care unit (ICU) topics such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, percutaneous tracheostomy, sedation in the ICU, weaning from mechanical ventilation, chest radiography, status asthmaticus |
| 7/2002 - Present |
Post-Doctoral Student Supervision |
UTHSCSA / VA |
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| 8/2001 - Present |
Emergency Management of Asthma: Medicine Interns and Residents |
UTHSCSA |
45 students |
| Annual interactive lecture for Emergency Medicine Series |
| 7/2001 - Present |
Clinical Chest Disease |
The University of Texas Health Science Center |
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| South Texas Veterans Health Care System, Pulmonary Clinic Attending: 1/2 day clinic per week for 14-18 weeks, 5-6 contact hours per week. Direct supervision and teaching 3-4 pulmonary / critical care fellows, 2-3 residents, and 2-3 graduate (4th year medical) students. |
| 7/2001 - Present |
Clinical Chest Disease |
The University of Texas Health Science Center |
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| Medicine Thoracic Clinic Attending, University Hospital-Downtown: 1/2 day clinic per week, 8-14 weeks, 5-6 contact hours/week, Direct supervision and teaching 3 pulmonary/critical care fellows, 2-3 internal medicine residents, 2-3 graduate (4th year medical school) students. |
| 7/2001 - Present |
Clinical Chest Disease Consultation Service |
The University of Texas Health Science Center |
|
| Pulmonary Consultant Inpatient Service Attending (University Hospital and the VA simultaneously): 8-12 weeks (scheduled), 30+ contact hours per week, 5 hours per week in preparation time. Direct supervision and teaching 1-2 pulmonary / critical care fellows, 2-3 residents, and 2-3 graduate (4th year medical) students each week. Topics include the work-up and management of pulmonary diseases in medicine, surgical, psychiatric, and Ob/Gyn patients, interpretation of pulmonary function tests, proper technique for chest tube placement (pigtail catheters, Cook catheters, large-bore chest tubes), etc. |
| 7/2001 - Present |
Pulmon/Critical Care-amva |
The University of Texas Health Science Center |
22 students |
| Medicine Intensive Care Unit Attending (at University Hospital or the VA Hospital, but cover both on weekends): 14-18 weeks (scheduled), 40+ contact hours per week, 5 hours per week in preparation time. Direct supervision and teaching 1-2 pulmonary/critical care fellows, 4-8 residents, 4-8 interns, and 2-4 graduate (4th-year medical) students each week. Bedside teaching (7 days/week) includes mechanical ventilation, placement and interpretation of vascular lines, airway management, other procedures (chest tubes, Sengstaken-Blakemore tubes, etc.) as well as didactic ICU lectures (30 minutes to 1 hour per day, 5 days/week). |
| 7/2001 - Present |
Special Topic |
The University of Texas Health Science Center |
|
| Bronchoscopy Attending, 8-16 weeks (scheduled), 10-20 contact hours per week, direct supervision and teaching of 1-2 fellows. Topics include: bronchoscopy, bronchoalveolar lavage, cytology and sterile protected specimen brush samples, transbronchial and endobronchial biopsies, lymph node needle biopsies, cryotherapy, brachytherapy, tracheal/bronchial stent placement, tracheal/bronchial balloon dilation, etc. |
| 7/2001 - Present |
Post Graduate Rotation Supervision |
UTHSCSA / VA / UHS |
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| 7/2001 - Present |
Post-Doctoral Student Supervision |
UTHSCSA / VA / UHS |
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Abstract |
| Bresnahan LZ, Bowen EO, Patterson JE, Adams SG. Transformational learning for care of chronic lung disease using interprofessional pedagogies. Selected for oral presentation at Society for Academic Continuing Medical Education to be presented in Scottsdale, AZ; 2017 May.
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| Adams SG, et al. Web-based, interactive professional education in COPD (WipeCOPD) facilitates practice changes in primary care. Oral presentation at the World Congress on Continuing Professional Development conference (occurs every four years San Diego, CA; 2017 Jan.
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| Adams SG, Bowen EO, Bresnahan LZ, Hart MK, Patterson JE. COPD educational interventions improve clinical practice. Invited oral presentation (30 minutes) at Alliance for Continuing Education in Health Professions Annual Meeting in National Harbor, MD; 2017 Jan.
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| Adams SG. The interprofessional web-based interactive professional education in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (WipeCOPD) educational program facilitates actual behavioral changes in primary care clinics. Oral presentation at the Annual University of Texas; 2016 Feb.
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| Bowen EO, Bresnahan LZ, Adams SG, Patterson JE. Patterson JE. Evidence of transformation learning through the use of interprofessional pedagogies. Poster presentation at Alliance for Continuing Education in Health Professions Annual Meeting in National Harbor, MD; 2016 Jan.
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| Amalakuhan Bravein, Adams SG. Improving outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the role of the interprofessional approach; 2015 Oct. (International Journal of COPD).
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| Adams SG, Bresnahan LZ, Bowen EO, Patterson JE. Best in Class in Outcomes, Keynote Presentation entitled: COPD educational interventions improve clinical practice. Oral presentation at the Alliance Industry Summit (AIS) meeting in Philadelphia, PA; 2015 May.
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| Adams SG, Hart MK, Bowen EO, Bresnahan LZ, Patterson JE. COPD continuing education improves quality in clinical practice. Oral presentation at CHEST 2015 Annual meeting in Montreal, Canada; CHEST 2015:148(4_MeetingAbstracts);470A; 2015 Jan.
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| Zatikyan N, King P, Malave AJ, Adams SG. Symptoms with a Slippery Solution; 2014 May. (Proceedings of the American J of Resp and Crit Care Med).
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| Abedi A, Velez MI, Restrepo MI, Anzueto AR, Adams SG. Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Secondary to Sirolimus-Induced Pneumonitis in a Non-Transplant Patient; 2014 May. (Proceedings of the American J of Resp and Crit Care Med).
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| Adams SG, Fan VS, Nguyen HQ, Borson S, Kohen R, Matute-Bello M, Pagalilauan G, Anzueto AR. Clinical Outcomes in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease are Associated with Perception of Dyspnea more than Exacerbation Risk or Disease Severity Measured by Lung Function; 2013 Oct. (CHEST).
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| Velez MI, Angel LF, Levine SM, Adams SG. "Spontaneous" Pneumothorax in a Patient with Severe Emphysematous Lung Disease; 2013 May. (American Thoracic Society International Meeting Abstracts; vol. 187, no. 1).
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| Adams SG, Pitts J, Wynne J, Yawn B, Diamond E, Lee S, Dellert E, Hanania N. Impact of a Reproducible, Interactive Continuing Education Program on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease on Clinical Practice of Healthcare Professionals; 2011 Oct. (CHEST; vol. 140, no. 4).
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| Adams SG, Pitts, Jennifer, Yawn, Barbara P, Wynne, JoEllyn, Diamond, Edward J, Hanania, Nicola A. An Interactive Continuing Education Program on Best Practice Recommendations for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Care Improved Confidence, Knowledge, and Clinical Practice of Primary Care Clinicians; 2010 Oct. (CHEST; vol. 138, no. 4).
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Editorial |
| Adams SG, Peters JI. Amoxicillin/clavulanate vs placebo: more exacerbation cures, fewer recurrences in mild-to-moderate COPD Annals of Internal Medicine ACP Journal Club 2013 Mar;158(6):3-3.
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Electronic/Web Publication |
| Adams SG. Women Who Quit Smoking Do Live Longer 2012 Oct. Available from: http://www.medpagetoday.com/PrimaryCare/Smoking/35605 . |
| Adams SG. WipeCOPD YouTube Channel: High-definition videos for patients: a. ?What is COPD? b. ?How to use an Aerolizer? c. ?How to use an Autohaler? d. ?How to use a Diskus? e. ?How to use a Flexhaler? f. ?How to use a HandiHaler? g. ?How to use a Metered D 2012 Jan. Available from: http://www.youtube.com/user/wipecopd?feature=results_main . |
Journal Article |
| Nguyen HQ, Herting JR, Pike KC, Gharib SA, Matute-Bello G, Borson S, Kohen R, Adams SG, Fan VS. Symptom profiles and inflammatory markers in moderate to severe COPD. BMC Pulm Med.3;16(1):173 2016 Dec;.
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| Nguyen HQ, Herting JR, Pike KC, Gharib SA, Matute-Bello G, Borson S, Kohen R, Adams SG, Fan VS. Symptom profiles and inflammatory markers in moderate to severe COPD. BMC Pulm Med.(1):173 2016 Dec;.
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| Soni NJ, Reyes LF, Keyt H, Arango A, Gelfond JA, Peters JI, Levine SM, Adams SG, Restrepo MI. Use of ultrasound guidance for central venous catheterization: a national survey of intensivists and hospitalists. J Crit Care. 36:277-283. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.07.014 2016 Dec;.
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| Schure MB, Borson S, Nguyen HQ, Trittschuh EH, Thielke SM, Pike KC, Adams SG, Fan VS. Associations of cognition with physical functioning and health-related quality of life among COPD patients. Respir Med.114:46-52. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2016.03.005 2016 May;.
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| Adams SG. Improving outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the role of the interprofessional approach. p.1225-1232. (International Journal of COPD) 2015 Oct;.
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| Fleehart S, Fan VS, Nguyen HQ, Lee J, Kohen R, Herting JR, Matute-Bello G, Adams SG, Pagalilauan G, Borson S. Prevalence and correlates of suicide ideation in patients with COPD: a mixed methods study. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 10:1321-9. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S65507 2014 Dec;.
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| Nguyen HQ, Fan VS, Herting J, Lee J, Fu M, Chen Z, Borson S, Kohen R, Matute-Bello G, Pagalilauan G, Adams SG. Patients with COPD with Higher Levels of Anxiety are More Physically Active Chest 2013 Jul;144(1):145-151.
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| Maselli DJ, Adams SG, Peters JI, Levine SM. Management of asthma during pregnancy. Ther Adv Respir Dis. 7(2):87-100 2013 Jan;.
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| Adams SG, Pitts, Jennifer, Wynne, JoEllen, Yawn, Barbara P, Diamond, Edward J, Lee, Shuko, Dellert, Ed, Hanania, Nicola A. Effect of a Primary Care Continuing Education Program on Clinical Practice of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Translating Theory Into Practice Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2012 Sep;87(9):862-870.
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| Fan VS, Gaziano JM, Lew R, Bourbeau J, Adams SG, Leatherman S, Thwin SS, Huang GD, Robbins R, Sriram PS, Sharafkhaneh A, Mador MJ, Sarosi G, Panos RJ, Rastogi P, Wagner TH, Mazzuca SA, Shannon C, Colling C, Liang MH, Stoller JK, Fiore L, Niewoehner DE. A Comprehensive Care Management Program to Prevent Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Hospitalizations Annals of Internal Medicine 2012 May;156(10):673-690.
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| Hospenthal MA, Adams SG,. Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: The Overlap Syndrome Current Respiratory Medicine Reviews 2012 Apr;8(2):131-136.
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| Maselli DJ, Adams SG, Peters JI. The role of anti-infectives in the treatment of refractory asthma Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease 2011 Dec;5(6):387-396.
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| Henao-Martinez AF, Fernandez JF, Adams SG, Restrepo C. Lung Bullae With Air-Fluid Levels, What Is the Appropriate Therapeutic Approach? Respir Care 2011 Oct;.
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| Sonetti DA, Hospenthal AC, Adams SG. Integrated management strategies for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare 2010 Sep;20(3):181-188.
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| Adams SG, Anzueto A, Briggs DD, Leimer I, Kesten S. Evaluation of withdrawal of maintenance tiotropium in COPD Respir Med 2009 Oct;103(10):1415-1420.
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| Adams SG, Anzueto AR. A pharmacotherapeutic approach to improving health-related quality of life for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Clin Pulm Med 2009 May;16(3):115-126.
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| Adams SG, Sanchez, J. Clinical Strategies in COPD RT Magazine 2007 May;:30-35.
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| Adams SG, Smith PK, Allan PF, Anzueto AR, Pugh JA, Cornell JE. Systematic review of the Chronic Care Model in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease prevention and management Arch Intern Med 2007 Mar;167:551-561.
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| Adams SG, Anzueto A, Pugh JA, Lee S, Hazuda HP. Mexican American elders have similar severities of COPD despite less tobacco exposure than European American elders Respir Med 2006 Nov;100:1966-1972.
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| Adams SG. Managing COPD to improve quality of life Drug Benefit Trends 2006 Jan;18(4):259-265.
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| Adams SG, Anzueto A, Briggs DD, Menjoge SS, Kesten S. Tiotropium in COPD patients not previously receiving maintenance respiratory medications Respir Med 2006 Jan;100(9):1495-1503.
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| Adams SG, Pugh JA, Kazis LE, Lee S, Anzueto A. Characteristics associated with sustained abstinence from smoking among patients with COPD Am J Med 2006 Jan;119(5):441-447.
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| Adams SG. Managing COPD: How to deal with the most common problems. Part 1 J Respir Dis 2005 Jan;26:284-289.
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| Adams SG. Managing COPD: Acute Exacerbations. Part 2 J Respir Dis 2005 Jan;26:335-341.
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| Adams SG, Anzueto AR. Antibiotic therapy in acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis: The antibiotics. Part 2 Pulmonary Perspectives 2002 Jan;19:1-5.
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| Adams SG, Anzueto A, Anzueto AR. Antibiotic therapy in acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis Semin Respir Infect 2000 Sep;15(3):234-247.
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